文质彬彬·每日好词语 | 象外之象，景外之景

　　象外之象，景外之景

　　欣赏诗歌的过程中，所产生的文本形象之外的第二艺术形象，是读者经联想产生的精神意象。前一个“象”“景”指诗歌作品中直接描写的物象和景象，后一个“象”“景”则是指由此引发读者多方面联想所营造出的新的意象和意境。这一术语表现了中华民族的艺术趣味与审美境界。

　　The Image Beyond an Image, the Scene Beyond a Scene

　　Readers of poetry create images and scenes in their minds based on what they are reading. These are the readers' imaginations based on what is depicted in the poems. This term gives expression to the artistic and aesthetic tastes and ideals of the Chinese nation.

　　引例  盖诗之所以为诗者，其神在象外，其象在言外，其言在意外。（彭辂《诗集自序》）（大概诗之所以成为诗，就在于神韵在物象之外，物象在语言之外，语言在意义之外。）

　　What makes a poem a poem is a poetic appeal beyond the image, an image beyond the words and words saying things beyond their meaning. (Peng Lu: Preface to Collected Poems of Peng Lu)